Difference Between Irish Whiskey And Scotch Whisky
Whiskey has been around for centuries, dating back to Ireland and Scotland in the 1500s. It’s an iconic liquor with a storied history. It’s also one of the most misunderstood spirits, and variations like Scotch whisky and Irish whiskey often get grouped together without much thought. They’re both whiskey and they both come from Europe, so they must be basically the same, right?
Production
Both scotch and Irish whiskey are made from mostly malted barley and other grains. The difference with Irish whiskey is that its grains can be grain, barley, oat and wheat. Scotch is made with just barley. Both scotch and Irish whiskey go through a fermentation process and the resulting liquid is distilled twice. The Irish opt to triple-distil their whiskey while Scotch whiskey is distilled twice. This extra distillation step provides Irish whiskey with lighter, maltier flavours.
While both Scotch whisky and Irish whiskey are aged in oak barrels, Irish whiskey typically contains an age statement. When Scotch whisky is aged, the barrels previously held a different distilled spirit like sherry, brandy, rum or a combination of the three. This imparts characteristics to the Scotch whisky from the former resident of the barrels.
Characteristics
Irish whiskeys, because of their higher alcohol content, tend to be smoother and more mellow than their Scotch whisky counterparts. Scotch whiskys usually have a smokier taste due to the drying process of the barley in a difference type of peat stove. Clay ovens are more traditionally, and more commonly, used during the drying process of the barley used in Irish whiskey. This gives Irish whiskey a more mellow flavour.
Irish whiskey has to meet strict standards set by the European Economic Area. This dictates the minimum aging period and what barrels can be used in Irish whiskey production. Scottish whisky has similar standards, but with some more leniency, allowing for blended whisky and the use of more unconventional casks. This allows Scotch whisky to have a more unique character and taste, depending on the distiller.
Brands
Some notable Irish whiskey brands are Jameson, Bushmills and Tullamore Dew. Scotch whisky has famous brands like Johnnie Walker, The Glenlivet and Glenfiddich. There is no wrong answer when it comes to choosing between an Irish and a Scotch whisky. Edinburgh has a wide variety of whisky from all around the world.
With so many whiskey brands across the world, it’s not hard to find one that you like. Obviously, Scotch and Irish whiskies are heavier hitters because of the long traditions behind them. The best way to find one that suits you more is to try them first and figure out which one you prefer.
Comparing Prices
Both Scotch and Irish whiskeys can range from very affordable to ridiculously expensive. The aging process of the whiskey dictates the price more than anything. The longer the whiskey is aged, the more expensive it becomes. Generally speaking, Irish whiskey will be slightly cheaper than Scotch whisky, since Scotch whisky has to age in oak barrels for more years.
Depending on the distiller and the whiskey, some Scotch whiskies may even be costlier than some Irish whiskeys of the same age. If you’re looking for an affordable way to enjoy some whiskey, Irish whiskey might be the better option.
Tallies
Overall, Irish whiskey and Scotch whisky are very similar in terms of production and ingredients. The difference really lies in the distillation process and the barrels in which they are aged. Irish whiskey has a smoother and lighter taste, while Scotch whisky has a stronger malt flavour that is often complemented with a smoky aftertaste due to the peaty fuel used in the drying process.
The price is also just as wide-ranging in both spirits, so there’s something for everyone. Trying both whiskeys is the best way to figure out which one you prefer. Good luck, and don’t forget to enjoy responsibly!
Conclusion
Irish whiskey and Scotch whisky have been around for centuries, each with a unique character that comes at a range of prices. The production process and the ingredients are very similar, but the aging process makes a huge difference in the taste of each. Irish whiskey is typically lighter, smother and less smoky, while Scotch whisky tends to be more robust and full of flavour thanks to the peat used in its distillation. Ultimately, both are amazing spirits that can give drinkers a unique experience, and it’s up to them to choose the one that fits their taste the best.
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